The ἀρχὴ of the Priest in the “Apology for His Flight” (or. 2) of Gregory of Nazianzus

This article reconstructs the categorical apparatus used by Gregory of Nazianzus to form notions ἀρχή priest. It has been shown that logic religious leadership, developed Gregory, is deeply rooted in paradigms Late Antiquity. He connects idea divine origin institution clergy with notion a world hierarchy (ἀρχὴ καὶ τάξις). In this context, oppositions between ministry/absolute authority (λειτουργία/ἡγεμονία) and force/persuasion (βίᾳ/πειθοῖ) are analyzed, showing priest defined his position God laity, which often described using pastoral metaphor: Chief Shepherd Christ — shepherd flock. At same time, category “mediation” itself (μεσιτεία Θεοῦ ἀνθρώπων) refers text exclusively cultic function priest, i.e. bringing people through sacraments. Another way achieving goal help “spiritual guidance,” different practices communication (conversation, sermon, instruction, etc.). path Neoplatonic categories implies only someone who close can lead others Him. These two methods influencing lay have theological-ontological basis, however both them constitute The performance sacraments considered as places closer God, say what includes him ἀρχὴ τάξις on level distinct from ordinary people. Moreover, thought person occupies New Israel Church place rulers ancient Israel, for reason authoritative, although do government souls (ἡγεμονία ψυχῶν), accomplished case persuasion.